Psoriasis is classified as a chronic, non-infectious disease that affects the skin and hair. Pathology manifests itself on the body with red spots, itching, peeling; localized in the knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals and also in the hair.
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pharmacological effect
Indications for the use of shampoos for psoriasis.
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by such factors:
- stress,
- skin damage,
- influence of detergents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic Abuse,
- medical preparations.
With psoriasis, white scales form on the head, as with dandruff; But psoriasis is not a defect, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by unbearable itching, and scratching causes the appearance of bloody wounds.
Such symptoms are indications for the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis. In addition to them, medicinal ointments and solutions are used. All medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist; Timely seeking medical help helps to clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly eliminate the problem.
The skin with psoriasis becomes inflamed, it becomes very sensitive, washing the hair is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. For this reason, the scalp requires, in addition to treatment, special care and delicate care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, therefore pain relievers, antifungal and anti-inflammatory components are introduced into the recipe. Extracts from medicinal plants and other natural ingredients enrich the special products with useful ingredients.
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Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to kill fungus or microbes, others have a healing effect, and some just relieve psoriasis symptoms. Children's products are distinguished by extremely useful and indifferent components in the composition.
Hair washing products prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the symptoms of the pathology, remove excess fat and dead epidermis. Hair gradually recovers, stops breaking and falling out.
Names of shampoos for scalp psoriasis:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- medical;
- cosmetic;
- for children.
The choice of a shampoo for scalp psoriasis should be made on the recommendation of a specialist, but taking into account the opinions of other patients.
pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of dermatological tar shampoos consists in the local effect of active substances on problem skin. Some of them have astringent, antifungal, vasoconstrictor effects and prevent the growth of skin cells.
The active components of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which are part of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp, have antiseptic, disinfectant and antiseptic effects.
pharmacokinetics
Shampoos against psoriasis have a local effect. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of scalp psoriasis shampoos are not presented.
Dosage and administration
Tar shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp have a specific odor that does not disappear immediately.
Mode of application and dosage: apply a little shampoo to damp hair, rub, rinse and reapply. The foamed agent is held for five minutes, refoamed and washed. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the course of treatment depends on the location, the degree of damage and the response to treatment. Schemes for the use of shampoos for psoriasis are prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All scalp psoriasis shampoos are for external use only. In case of accidental contact with the eyes, rinse them with plenty of clean water.
Using shampoos for psoriasis during pregnancy
Tar is not recommended for use during pregnancy due to its content of the carcinogen benzopyrine. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning a pregnancy. Studies on the safety of the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis for this category of patients have not been conducted.
Zinc shampoo - a drug against various groups of microorganisms - can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
contraindications
A contraindication to the use of shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp is hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. The use of such drugs during the period of waiting for a child and lactation is not recommended.
For children, special shampoos are recommended, without fragrances, dyes, harmful substances created from natural ingredients.
Side effects of psoriasis shampoos
With increased sensitivity, side effects are possible in the form of increased pathological signs of psoriasis, but this rarely happens. Prolonged use of tar and its preparations can cause local irritation.
Overdose
The facts of an overdose of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are not described.
Interactions with other drugs
With psoriasis, complex therapy is used, and shampoos are only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form is not combined with sulfonamides, phenothiazines and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As part of the scalp psoriasis shampoos, no negative drug interactions were found.
Enhances the effect of tar sulfur, salicylic acid; they also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Shampoos for scalp psoriasis, like all similar drugs, are kept in a dark place, protected from children. Storage conditions provide for a wide temperature range: from two to 30 degrees.
Best before
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good shampoos for scalp psoriasis do not contain lauryl (laurite) sulfates, propylene glycol. Strong aroma, bright color with a pearly sheen, abundant foam also do not indicate the high quality of cosmetics, rather the opposite.
Opinions about shampoos for psoriasis on the head
According to many reviews, practice confirms the effectiveness of the shampoo for psoriasis of the scalp - the symptoms of psoriasis disappear after a few weeks. However, for some patients, it dries the skin and does not have a therapeutic effect.
Positive reviews about shampoos for psoriasis on the scalp: tar and salicylic. Already from the first time, an improvement in the condition of the problem area, a decrease in discomfort, was noted. It is noticeable that the tarry smell of this shampoo disappears quickly.
Some patients are satisfied with the positive result of constant use of shampoos intended for children. As for the alternation of drugs, opinions were divided: some advise finding "your" drug and washing your hair only with it; others, on the contrary, were convinced of the high effectiveness of the alternative use of dermatological preparations.
Shampoos for psoriasis of the scalp are an important, but still an auxiliary component in the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is prohibited here. Only a doctor should determine which drugs and shampoos with what properties are suitable for the complete elimination of symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
Attention!
To facilitate the perception of information, this instruction for the use of the drug."Shampoos for scalp psoriasis"translated and presented in a special form on the basis of the official instructions for the medical use of the drug. Before use, read the annotation attached directly to the drug.
The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide for self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the appointment of a treatment regimen, methods and dosage of the drug is determined solely by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous to health.